Free MCQs & Online Quiz Practice for Exams

Q: The 'Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP)' negotiations, though currently stalled, primarily sought to liberalize trade between the US and:

A) China

B) Japan

C) Canada and Mexico

D) The European Union (EU)

Q: Which country currently holds the record for the world's longest continuous period of hyperinflation?

A) Venezuela

B) Zimbabwe

C) Venezuela

D) Lebanon

Q: The 'Shanghai Cooperation Organisation' (SCO) finalized the induction of which country as a full member in mid-2025, strengthening the bloc’s Middle Eastern representation?

A) Saudi Arabia

B) UAE

C) Turkey

D) Iran

Q: The 'African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)', a major economic project in 2025, aims to create a single market for goods and services across Africa, covering a population of approximately:

A) 500 million

B) 800 million

C) 1.3 billion

D) 1.8 billion

Q: The 'International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC)', a multi-modal network, aims to connect India and the Indian Ocean with which major region?

A) Northern Europe (via Russia and Iran)

B) East Asia (via Vietnam)

C) South Africa (via Cape Town)

D) South America (via Brazil)

Q: Which multilateral development bank is the largest financier of infrastructure projects in Africa in 2025?

A) World Bank

B) African Development Bank (AfDB)

C) Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB)

D) European Investment Bank (EIB)

Q: The 'New START Treaty', which governs the reduction and limitation of strategic offensive arms, is an agreement between the United States and:

A) China

B) France

C) Russia

D) UK

Q: The 'Global Compact on Refugees (GCR)', the focus of the 2025 Global Refugee Forum, is primarily a framework for:

A) Mandatory resettlement quotas

B) A comprehensive response to refugee situations

C) Securing borders against illegal migration

D) Providing long-term military protection for refugees

Q: The 'Sustainable Banking and Finance Network (SBFN)', a World Bank initiative, is primarily focused on promoting:

A) Micro-lending to small businesses

B) Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) standards in emerging markets

C) Digital ledger technology in banking

D) Global standardization of interest rates

Q: The 'Paris Agreement' on climate change set a long-term goal to keep the global average temperature increase well below:

A) 1.0°C

B) 2.0°C

C) 3.0°C

D) 4.0°C

Q: The 'South China Sea Arbitration' ruling (2016), frequently cited in 2025, was issued by the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) against the claims of which country?

A) Vietnam

B) Philippines

C) China

D) Malaysia

Q: The Global Partnership on AI (GPAI), which released a Code of Practice in 2025, is primarily integrated with which major global economic organization?

A) Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)

B) United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

C) World Trade Organization (WTO)

D) International Telecommunication Union (ITU)

Q: The Digital Services Act (DSA) and the Digital Markets Act (DMA), core pieces of 2025 legislation, were enacted by:

A) The United States

B) China

C) The European Union

D) The United Kingdom

Q: The 'Climate-Resilient Infrastructure Development Facility (CRIDF)', active in 2025, is primarily a mechanism for financing projects in:

A) East Asia

B) Latin America

C) The Caribbean

D) Southern Africa

Q: Which major international body called for harmonized global standards and compliance automation at the Paris AI Action Summit in February 2025?

A) G7 Leaders

B) World Summit AI

C) UN Security Council

D) OPEC+ Group

Q: The 'BRICS' group expanded its membership in 2024/2025 to include countries like Saudi Arabia, UAE, and:

A) Egypt

B) Indonesia

C) Turkey

D) Nigeria

Q: The 'Wiesbaden Memorandum' in 2025 was a joint statement by major European powers condemning:

A) Russian aggression in Eastern Europe

B) The US shift toward protectionism

C) China's human rights abuses in Xinjiang

D) The UN's lack of funding for climate initiatives

Q: The 'International Law Commission’s Articles on Responsibility of States' were affirmed by the ICJ's 2025 advisory opinion to apply specifically to legal consequences arising from:

A) Cross-border cyber warfare

B) International terrorism

C) Violations of space law treaties

D) Climate change-related environmental harms

Q: The 'Miyazaki Declaration' (2025) issued by a major Asian forum was centered on strengthening cooperation in:

A) Deep sea exploration

B) Supply chain resilience and economic security

C) Arctic governance

D) Global regulation of cryptocurrencies

Q: Which significant UN body released a report in 2025 arguing that failure to take appropriate action on climate change may constitute a violation of international law?

A) UN Human Rights Council

B) UN Environment Programme (UNEP)

C) International Court of Justice (ICJ)

D) UN Security Council